Saturday, October 8, 2016

Becoming Readers: Reading A-Z and Raz-Kids

First grade is a huge year for becoming a reader. Most students come in barely able to sound out words and some without knowing all their letters and sounds and leave as readers-at least that's the goal! This year I am excited to try new ways to help my students become readers. This post is all about an on-line reading resources I recently fell in love with, I do NOT work for this company, I am not marketing for them,  I am just an extremely excited teacher who gets to use their resources this year. Here's my story about how I came across the resources and how I plan to use them.

At the end of last year I did a good old Google search to find a test to assess my student's reading level. I came across the website ReadingA-Z.com. I was excited that I was able to sign up for a free trail and download some running records for each reading level. After that I wanted to see what other resources were on there but my trail ran out and the school year ended.

Then in July, I was incredibly fortunate to attend SDE's "I Teach 1st" training in Las Vegas with many of my co-workers because we work at the best school ever! (Yes, our school paid for the entire week long conference and all related expenses and yes, we are usually hiring *wink*). Anyway, the conference had booths from many educational vendors and I was so excited to talk to the LearningA-Z representative. The rep gave me an even better free trail. After the training, I spent my many hours of down time during my short summer break exploring their websites.

I decided to send my administration a convincing e-mail on why it would benefit our students to purchase just two portions of LearningA-Z and they said yes (my school is awesome). After months of waiting for the necessary paperwork to pass through many desks, the first grade team finally received log in access to ReadingA-Z.com  and Raz-Kids.com. ReadingA-Z has a bunch of teaching resources and Raz-Kids gives each student a log in to read leveled readers on a computer or tablet.We have had these resources for exactly two weeks and they are awesome. I predict they are really going to help our students become readers!

Raz-Kids.com is an on-line reading program for students. Each student has their own account. As the teacher I set their starting reading level and the students work on reading books and passing comprehension tests in their level in order to "level up". I love how the books are set up because the first time the book is read out loud to the student-more like a listening center. Then the second time, students read the book on their own and are able to click on words they do not know and hear the word read to them. Finally, students take a comprehension test on the book they just read and it's really easy for them to click back into the book to look for the answers and go back to the quiz. I have been trying to give my students at least 15 minutes of class time a day on this website because I think it will really help them become readers. We are lucky enough to have a class set of Chromebooks for students to access the website on. I've also sent the log in information home for students to use the program at home.

I am so excited about Raz-Kids and my other co-workers and all of our students are as well. It was $109 per class for a year long subscription for up to 36 students, that divides to only $3-5 per student. If this programs helps my students as I predict it will, I think it will be hard to me to ever teach without it. If my school can't purchase it every year, I plan to ask parents for the small donation to help their child read.

ReadingA-Z was the other portion I wanted my school to purchase for us. It has teacher resources that we can display on our Smartboards or print out and use in the classroom.

I am currently most excited about ReadingA-Z's leveled reading books, even though they have so many more awesome resources like Reader's Theatre, comprehension skill packs and much more.

Last year was my first year teaching first grade, after three years teaching kinders and it was also our school's first year with a new curriculum. We use National Geographic's Reach for Reading and honestly, I do not love it but I've never been much of a fan of curriculum, I think, in general curriculum gets in the way, is too complicated and distracts from simple goals. Nat Geo has some amazing resources, I love the leveled library it came with and some other pieces but other than that it's not really set up to help our almost 100% ELL population. It has very few "meaty" read aloud texts, the grammar is in a strange order, and the tests don't test what students really need to know, sometimes us teachers can't figure out the correct answer. I am actually spending many hours of my free time trying to rearrange our resources and create new assessment to better help our students. This can be a challenge getting all eight first grade teachers on the same page but we are slowly but surely getting there using resources from TeachersPayTeachers and ReadingA-Z.  Anyway, enough about curriculum developed by non-teachers.

I started talking about curriculum because my first grade team had used the blackline decodable readers each week in the previous curriculum and sent them home each student to practice and become fluent in. With our new curriculum we started using the ones Nat Geo provided. I know decodables are hard to write, phonetic words make stories sound choppy and are often difficult for ELL's to understand. I'm personally noticing this problem while trying to create my spelling stories to go along with Nat Geo spelling words. The idea of using these decodable is a wonderful idea to make sure each student can read the sight words and the spelling pattern of the week but the books are just not good quality and helpful for my population of students.

Long story, long, this is why I am most excited about ReadingA-Z leveled reading books. I decided I am going to use their leveled reading books and decodables to send home with students instead of the Nat Geo decobables. Students will keep these paper books in their BEE binders until they can read them fluently. Yes, I will assess them on each book I send, yes it takes time but my amazing neighbor teacher of the year teacher does this and her whole class ends the year as awesome readers. These routines and exceptions are the kinds of things that create readers. I have decided that instead of listening to my high students sour through all the decodables I sent home last year and see my low students consistently struggling with them I am going to differentiate by using the ReadingA-Z leveled books as well as some decodable readers with important phonics sounds.

ReadingA-Z has so many books that I get lost in there but this morning I was able to become decisive and choose 1-2 books from levels A-L and I can't wait to use them on Monday! The books I choose are leveled readers created from classic stories such as; The Tortoise and the Hare, The Boy who Cried Wolf, The Little Red Hen, Chicken Little and many more. These stories are classic for a good reason, they are "meaty" and fun-so much more fun to read than the decodables from our curriculum. I am going to start my lower readers at level A and my higher readers at E or F and work on the books with them in small groups and expect them to master the books by reading them fluently.

I tell my students fluent means....

Normal Pace: read like you speak
Accurate: You can read all the words on sight, without sounding them out (this takes       practice!)
With Expression: With rhythm, like you are telling a story (n o t   l i k e   a   R O B O T)

With Understanding- You comprehend what happened in the story, you can retell it or answer questions about it.  


I am adding this goal sheet to their BEE binder.
Reading Goal Tracker

One of my student's leveled book to work on at home. The book is made by ReadingA-Z and printed from their website.  The sticker on the zipper pouch gives directions.
Her reading goal tracking sheet-the pink is almost too bright but it works!


At first I was going to type the titles of all the books I choose but with this general Title/I can read it! table it's a differentiated goal sheet. This is a good time for this famous Einstein quote that I try to keep in mind as a classroom teacher. I hated waiting around to slower students to finish so the whole class could continue as a student and I try to prevent that for my students. I also try to keep it positive with my lower students by giving them resources to meet realistic goals. At one training I attended I heard the trainer say this and I have tried to live by it ever since. She said something along the lines of the Common Core Standards being the floor of the expectations, not the ceiling. There is no ceiling, as long as everyone gets the base, there is no ceiling. Your lows should be at grade level and everyone else can be above it!

Image result for judge a fish by how it climbs a tree


I will update this post after a full school year of using these two of many LearningA-Z's resources but after only two weeks of having the full program my excitement is high. Is it Monday yet? Hah! Speaking of Monday, this post is courtesy of Hurricane Matthew. Until the conference was canceled due to the Hurricane, I was going to be in Orlando, Florida this weekend at a Daily 5/CAFE training by the Two Sisters. I luckily get to go to the rescheduled training in May. I truly hope everyone in Florida is safe and well, it looks like a scary one.





Sunday, September 11, 2016

Sight Words

Give students choice in how they practice their sight words!
First grade is an important year for becoming a reader. Reading most frequently occurring words by sight are the best way to get students to become fluent readers of increasingly difficult texts, This year, I added more ways to differentiate sight words and give students more choice in the way that they practice them.

Get the Menu and Recording Sheets Here!


In my last post I explained our Homework Binders. This is big part of how I will teach sight words. Here's the link to the full post Homework Binders Post
Here's the section of the post that is about the sight words in the binder.

The third tab is sight words-this is filled with word lists that students must practice and read at home. I put the word lists inside plastic sleeves and will write on the sleeves using a permanent marker some of my coworkers laminated the word lists that can also be written on with permanent marker.

  • Sight Word List Tracker to keep track of lists that students can read Sight Word List Tracker
  • Irregular Word List-with the most frequent words that can NOT be sounded out Irregular Word Lists
  • National Geographic Reach for Reading Week by Week word lists with irregular words in bold.Nat Geo Word Lists
  • Most frequent Dolch words list-I retyped these in a font meant to help dyslectic readers 
Bundles of all the items listed above:
Tracker and Word Lists Bundle w/ Nat Geo
Tracker and Word List Bundle-Irregular and Dolch only

This year those word lists will be the words that my first graders will be working on throughout the year. I will assess students weekly on their word lists. If they can read all the words on the lists they will get a star next to that list on the Sight Word List Tracker. If they can't read a word fluently, within a second, I will circle that word. Then write the words they need to practice on this Words to Work On page.

While I am working with a group, other students are working independently. I use a version of the Daily 5 model created by the Two Sisters for what the students are doing independently. I split the Word Work into two parts: Sight Words and Phonics. When students work on sight words they can choose how they want to work on their words from their words to work on page.

Sight Word Menu and Recording Sheets

Speller's Choice Menu


Rainbow Write
Vowels and Consonants
Sight Word Stamp
Silly Script
Build it, mix it up, build it again (3 times)
I also made these sight word practice pages for all the sight words in our curriculum. I usually send them for homework practice. Sight Word Practice Pages National Geographic Reach for Reading Gr. 1

I'm trying something new this year to put the sight words into context. I wrote these spelling stories with the spelling words from Unit 1 of National Geographic Reach for Reading. I thought it would help put the sight words into context for my almost full class of  ESL students.Unit 1 Spelling Stories Nat Geo

Saturday, September 10, 2016

Homework Binders

B.E.E. Binders

Students have B.E.E. binders, B.E.E. stands for Bring Everything Everyday. These are binders that students take home and bring back to school everyday filled with resources and their homework folder. The idea for B.E.E binders came from one of my amazing co-workers but we worked together to find resources on-line and organize them for the students and they are great resources for students to use in class and at home.

They have a pencil pouch for keeping a pencil in and sight word flash cards

The front has their Weekly Behavior Chart. Weekly Behavior Chart

The first tab has the explanation of the symbols on the behavior chart and log in information for all the wonderful on-line resources we have. Behavior Chart Explanation

The second tab is phonics-filled with phonics charts they may need for sounding out words-an alphabet chart, blends and digraphs chart, other letter combination chart and a long vowel chart.



The third tab is sight words-this is filled with word lists that students must practice and read at home.
Tracker and Word Lists Bundle
Tracker and Word List Bundle-Irregular and Dolch only

  • Sight Word List Tracker to keep track of lists that students can read Sight Word List Tracker
  • Irregular Word List-with the most frequent words that can NOT be sounded out Irregular Word Lists
  • National Geographic Reach for Reading Week by Week word lists with irregular words in bold.Nat Geo Word Lists
  • Most frequent Dolch words list-I retyped these in a font meant to help dyslectic readers 


The fourth tab is a math tab-with a 120 chart and an Addition Facts Table


The fifth tab is for poetry we read and practice in class.

Finally the homework folder for keeping their homework packet. Yes, we still send homework packets despite research, I'd like to change it but change is hard, I'm working on it.






It all starts with behavior!

First things first. The beginning of the year is (or at least should be) about establishing behavioral expectations. You can't teach unless students are behaving and ready to learn. Now that we are about to start our fifth week of school we are FINALLY learning real things. That sentence made me chuckle a little because in the three years that I taught kindergarten, I didn't feel that I really taught anything until about November, maybe even January. First grade is really the BEST grade! Now how did we get to the teaching and learning?

You'll see these five sections in this blog post.
#1. My students are awesome
#2 NO Clip Charts
#3 Behavior Expectations
#4 Fun Friday
#5 Routines


#1 My students are awesome.

I'm lucky to have a pretty good group of sweet kids but of course I have some boys, oh 6-7 year old boys...


#2 NO Clip Charts


You won't see any clip charts or colored card pocket charts in our room. I still remember when I was in second grade. My friend was talking to me when we weren't supposed to be talking. When I told her to be quiet, our teacher pulled both of our cards from green to yellow! It was one of the only times I had ever gotten into trouble in school and it scarred me so much that I remember that moment to this day. Public charts are humiliating and are more about the teacher telling the student how they were acting, I use a better system now!
In my first two years of teaching, I used a clip chart. Students started the day on green and either moved up to purple or down to yellow or red . Then, I'm not quite sure how the change came about. I believe it was through discussions with some of my awesome co-workers about how annoyed we were with it. We constantly had kids asking "Am I on green?" "Why can't I move up to purple?" "What, I'm on yellow, What did I do?". The clip charts were not working and were almost more of a distraction than a help.

2014, the last days of using that clip chart in my classroom. As you see from my students faces, it wasn't the best!


Many of us decided to get rid of those color clip charts and adapt it to have students reflect on their own behavior. This is amazing and works so well! My awesome "Teacher of the Year"  first grade teacher neighbor had a sub the other day. The sub came to my room at recess and asked about the behavior chart. She didn't see a clip chart or card pulling system anywhere but the students had to color a behavior chart at the end of the day. I explained our system to her and she was so excited! She had just come from four weeks of a long term sub position in a first grade class at a another school that still uses the colored clip charts. She loved our student reflection system so much that she asked me to e-mail her what we do so she can share it with teachers at that other school. Ah, another reason why I am starting my teaching blog today! It's fun to share ideas that work!

Here's the behavior chart I use in my classroom. I made one without my name and the dates for sale on Teachers Pay Teachers for $1.

Behavior Chart Example

Behavior Chart Teachers Pay Teachers

Weekly Behavior Chart


 At the end of the day before students pack up I ask students to reflect on their day using that behavior chart.
This behavior chart is a form of communication between students, teacher and parents.

-The student decides how their day went by coloring a star, happy face, neutral face or sad face.
-The teacher (that's me) will mark whether I agree or disagree by looking at my clipboard and having a brief discussion with the student. We've already discussed poor behavior earlier in the day if it happened, so I'll just say "Remember this...I disagree with your choice because of that. Tomorrow will be better!" I'll often write a number to correspond with the comments below.
-The parents/guardians will initial each day after discussing behavior with their child.

Students use our behavioral expectations to base their decisions on. The next section, #3 is all about behavioral expectations. I always remind students that I don't follow them around all day so I don't know exactly what they did all day. Only they know, they are with themselves all day, "You are the expert on you!". My clipboard is used to keep track of noteworthy behaviors throughout the day, this private clipboard system replaced my public colored clip chart. I use the clipboard when I am checking students behavior charts to remind me of what happened during the day, positive and negative behaviors! It's important to send positive notes too!

Here's a page that goes in their B.E.E. binder to explain to parents and students what the symbols on the chart mean. Behavior Chart Explanation for parents and students   The B.E.E. binder is their homework binder, Here's a post I wrote about our homework binders and what is in them and where we found most of the tools: Homework Binders Post


#3 Behavior Expectations

I use a Good Choices/Poor Choices Sort, CKH, and the STAR Acronym to help students decide what to color on their behavior chart. It sounds like a lot but it's enough to make them understand and these help set behavior expectations well.

*Good Choices/Poor Choices Sort
The kindergarten and first grade teachers at my school use this Good Choices/ Poor Choices Sort freebie every year, at the beginning of the year and throughout the year. It's a great resource for our age group and our 95% ESL population.  I just downloaded it for free from this website. https://mrsriccaskindergarten.blogspot.com/2012/08/behavior-picture-sort-freebie.html and here's the PDF. Good Choices/Poor Choices Freebie from Mrs. Ricca's Kindergarten.
Good/Poor Choices Sort and Social Contract 
I use this a lot in the beginning of the year and when students are coloring their Behavior Chart at the end of the day. I'll say "When you are coloring your behavior chart, think about the choices you've made today, if you've made some poor choices you probably shouldn't color a happy face or a star".

*Capturing Kids Hearts-CKH
I need to be careful here because this is a training that my entire charter school district sends every teacher to. It a wonderful system that truly Captures Kids Hearts and reminds you to make those connections with kids and help them take ownership of the behavior in the classroom. Here's a link to their website, go to the training if you can, it's amazing!
http://flippengroup.com/education/capturing-kids-hearts/
I hope I don't get in trouble for sharing my favorite parts of their training on-line for anyone to see. Although, my brief explanation will not be enough, you'll need the three day training for more information and exactly how to implement it.
Social Contract- we establish behavior expectations together during the first week of school by making a Social Contract, then students sign the contract to say that they agree to follow that.

Checks-students have a hand motion that they can use to remind other students to follow the Social Contract. I LOVE this because this would have saved second grade me from getting my card changed to yellow, I could have checked my friend with a hand motion instead of using words to remind her to be quiet and we probably never would have had our cards changed to yellow! Checks also cut down on the nagging I have to do- I often say, "Check your friends so they don't have to get consequences".
Fouls-Another hand motion that students use to tell other students that they hurt their feelings. If someone fouls you, you need to tell them two nice put ups. I always remind students who say "But I didn't do anything" that you can't tell others how they feel so please give two put ups. The CKH training will help give you more strategies for teaching students to use these motions. Fouls really minimize the tattling first grade teachers used to have to hear before this amazing behavioral system.
CKH is awesome and it's set up for all grades K-12! I hope this information isn't infringing on their copyrights but instead inspires you to get the full training!



*STAR Acronym
This acronym comes from book Teach Like A Champion by Doug Lemov. These are behavioral guidelines for students that help establish behaviors that will help all students in our class learn.
I adapted the acronym slightly for my classroom.
S-sit in your own space
T-track the speaker
A-ask and answer questions
R-respect those around you
Here's a chant I made up to go along with the acronym.
"I'm a star student! I Sit in my own space to give others room to learn! I Track the speaker with my laser eyes to show I'm listening. I listen to the speaker so I can Ask and answer questions that will help me learn. And most of all, I Respect those around me by treating others how I'd like to be treated. I'm a star student, you're a star student, we are all star students!"
Star Student Chant in Stars Here's a link to get the chant written on stars. The posters with student pictures are unavailable they passed down to me from an amazing co-worker!



If students are following all of STAR behavioral expectations that's when they get to color the star on their behavior chart.


# 4 Fun Friday

We need a time for students who earned rewards to get those and a time for students who choose to receive consequences to have their consequences as well. Yes, students choose their consequence, I do not give consequences. "If you choose to make poor choices or not follow our Social Contract you've chosen a consequence.". That's just how it goes.

I am lucky to work with seven other first grade teachers, our elementary school is huge! We work together to give our first grade students Fun Friday. We have six rooms with fun activities such as Bingo, art, Legos, movie, STEM activities and computers. We have two classrooms for students who need to miss out on the fun. One of these rooms is for finishing classwork or homework and the other room is for students who made poor choices and need to reflect on their behavior. In that room students write down what they can do better to get to attend Fun Friday the next week. The teacher who runs this room likes it because eventually his room is empty and he gets to get prep work done. Which means Fun Friday and our other behavior systems seem to work.

I like Fun Friday because it allows me to give consequences and not take away recess. I struggle with taking away recess because every human needs a break and the students (*clears throat* often the 6-7 year old boys...) who are earning the consequences are the ones who need recess the most! I do, however, use recess time to have brief private conversations about how to fix behavior. Sometimes students need to practice doing a routine correctly. This ends up taking away no more than half of the 15 minute recess. The private conversations work so much better than the public shaming of the behavior clip charts!

5. Routines

Routines, routines, routines. If students have a clear expectation of what they are supposed to be doing at a certain times of the day, behavior as a whole is much better. We spent the first weeks of school practicing the correct way to do everything from coming in in the morning, to the noise level during writer's workshop, or how to walk and chant while we get out our math books and much more. Learning the expectations for certain times of the day and practicing them helps me determine whether students are defiant (choosing not to listen) or confused. With many ESL students in my class, I've realized that a quick reminder of expectations will get most students doing the routines correctly. Those defiant students who know what they are supposed to be doing but choose not to, are the ones who should be missing Fun Friday.
I learned a lot about setting behavior expectations and how to determine defiance versus ignorance from the book Teach Like a Champion by Doug Lemov. Here's a link to FREE notes I took while re-reading Teach Like a Champion after my second year of teaching. If you want to improve as a teacher, read these notes and the book!
Teach Like a Champion Notes



It all starts with behavior! I hope you've enjoyed this long post. First year teacher me would have LOVED to read this to prevent all the tears and drama with clip charts but it just shows what I've learned in 4+ years of teaching! I love the environment this behavior system sets. I try to remind myself of something I read in Teach Like a Champion. If something the students are doing is making you angry or annoyed, you haven't taught that expectation well enough. Making sure 100% of the students are following your expectations and practicing the expectation again until it's right, really works. I want to be a happy teacher that inspires deep thinking and a love for learning, not an angry nagger. Most moments these days, I feel like the happy teacher and I'm ready for more real learning to start happening in our fun first grade room!  :)



I'm back and blogging again!

It's been a goal of mine to start blogging about teaching for a long time. Yesterday, Facebook showed me a memory from five years ago, it was a link to my travel blog from living and teaching in Thailand with my now husband! I read some of it and remembered how much I loved blogging about what I love!
First year teacher me, in Thailand. I wish this blog could go back in time to help her but I guess that's just how life goes. We learn and grow and change and learn. 
Now in my fifth year of teaching I feel like a more competent teacher and I want to blog about all the wonderful tools I use in my classroom to help students behave, learn and problem solve. Throughout this blog I may write about an idea I got through a conversation with one of my amazing co-workers or an idea found through Pinterest or Teachers Pay Teachers. I will also be linking the on-line tools I found that really help my first graders. The links to my store on Teachers Pay Teachers are to things I have created or redesigned to better help my students. The links to other stores on Teachers Pay Teachers are just helpful things I have found. I do not know those teachers personally and I am not trying to sell their products. I found those products on my own and find them incredibly useful. Teaching is a community and we all learn from each other. This blog is about sharing what I use in my classroom that I see working. I will do my best to give credit to others where credit is due.

I'm back with a new blog topic! Enjoy!